@prefix dcterms: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix wdrs: . @prefix owl: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix gr: . @prefix xml: . @prefix vcard: . @prefix dc: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix pto: . @prefix schema: . # OWL DL work-arounds (instead of imports) dc:contributor a owl:AnnotationProperty. dc:creator a owl:AnnotationProperty. dc:rights a owl:AnnotationProperty. dc:subject a owl:AnnotationProperty. dc:title a owl:AnnotationProperty. dcterms:license a owl:AnnotationProperty. wdrs:describedby a owl:AnnotationProperty. foaf:Document a owl:Class. foaf:homepage a owl:AnnotationProperty. foaf:page a owl:AnnotationProperty. foaf:primaryTopic a owl:AnnotationProperty. schema:Product a owl:Class. #OWL 1 DL compatibility of the OWL2 deprecated property owl:deprecated a owl:AnnotationProperty. a owl:Ontology; dc:title "PTO: The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en; rdfs:comment """The Product Types Ontology: Good identifiers for product types based on Wikipedia This service provides GoodRelations-compatible class definitions for any type of product or service that has an entry in the English Wikipedia. Vocabulary: http://www.productontology.org/# Namespace: http://www.productontology.org/ The Product Types Ontology is designed to be used in combination with GoodRelations, a standard vocabulary for the commercial aspects of offers. See http://purl.org/goodrelations/ for more information."""@en; rdfs:label "The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en; dc:contributor "The class abstracts and translations of labels are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."@en; dc:creator "Martin Hepp"@en; dc:rights "The class definition texts are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) license, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. Accordingly, all ontology class definitions provided in here are available under the very same license."@en; dc:subject "E-Commerce, E-Business, GoodRelations, Ontology, Wikipedia, DBPedia"@en; dcterms:license ; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:imports ; owl:versionInfo "2026-04-10T13:08:17.361560". a foaf:Document; foaf:primaryTopic . a foaf:Document; foaf:primaryTopic . a foaf:Document; foaf:primaryTopic . a foaf:Document; foaf:primaryTopic . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf gr:ProductOrService, schema:Product; rdfs:label "Afghanistan"@en; rdfs:comment """{{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan | common_name = Afghanistan | native_name = | image_flag = Flag of Taliban.svg | flag_caption = Flag | image_coat = Arms of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.svg | alt_coat = Coat of Arms of the Islamic Emirate | symbol_type = Emblem | national_motto = (Arabic)"There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God." (Shahada) | national_anthem = (Pashto)'"This is the Home of the Brave"| image_map = | map_width = 250px | capital = Kabul | coordinates = | largest_city = Kabul | official_languages = | ethnic_groups = | ethnic_groups_ref = | ethnic_groups_year = 2010, unofficial estimates | religion = * 99.9% Islam ** 89.1% Sunni (official) ** 10.8% Shia * 0.1% other | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = | demonym = Afghan| government_type = Unitary totalitarian theocratic Islamic emirate | leader_title1 = Supreme Leader | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = Prime Minister | leader_name2 = Hasan Akhund | leader_title3 = Chief Justice | leader_name3 = Abdul Hakim Haqqani | legislature = None| sovereignty_type = Formation | established_event1 = Hotak Emirate | established_date1 = 21 April 1709 | established_event2 = | established_date2 = June 1747 | established_event3 = Barakzai Emirate | established_date3 = 1823 | established_event4 = Unification | established_date4 = 27 May 1863 | established_event5 = Independence | established_date5 = 19 August 1919 | established_event6 = Kingdom | established_date6 = 9 June 1926 | established_event7 = Republic | established_date7 = 17 July 1973 | established_event8 = Democratic Republic | established_date8 = 30 April 1978 | established_event9 = Islamic State | established_date9 = 28 April 1992 | established_event10 = Islamic Emirate | established_date10 = 27 September 1996 | established_event11 = | established_date11 = 26 January 2004 | established_event12 = Restoration of Islamic Emirate | established_date12 = 15 August 2021 | area_km2 = 652,864 | area_rank = 40th | area_sq_mi = 252,072 | percent_water = negligible | population_estimate = 35–50 million| population_estimate_year = mid-2024/2025 | population_estimate_rank = 36th | population_density_km2 = | population_density_sq_mi = | population_density_rank = | GDP_PPP = $91.668 billion | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,174 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 179th | GDP_nominal = $17.329 billion | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $411 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 190th | HDI = 0.496 | HDI_year = 2023 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank = 181st | currency = Afghani | currency_code = AFN | time_zone = Afghanistan Time | utc_offset = +4:30 | drives_on = right | cctld = .af | today = }} Afghanistan,officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south,Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, Tajikistan to the northeast, and China to the northeast and east. Occupying of land, the country is predominantly mountainous with plains in the north and the southwest, which are separated by the Hindu Kush mountain range. Kabul is the country's capital and largest city. Afghanistan's population is estimated to be between 35 and 50 million. Human habitation in Afghanistan dates to the Middle Paleolithic era. Popularly referred to as the graveyard of empires, the land has witnessed numerous military campaigns, including those by the Persians, Alexander the Great, the Maurya Empire, Arab Muslims, the Mongols, the British, the Soviet Union, and a US-led coalition. Afghanistan also served as the source from which the Greco-Bactrians and the Mughals, among others, rose to form major empires. Because of the various conquests and periods in both the Iranian and Indian cultural spheres, the area was a center for Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and later Islam. The modern state of Afghanistan began with the Durrani Empire in the 18th century under Ahmad Shah Durrani, although Dost Mohammad Khan is sometimes considered to be the founder of the first modern Afghan state. Afghanistan became a buffer state in the Great Game between the British Empire and the Russian Empire. From India, the British attempted to subjugate Afghanistan but were repelled in the First Anglo-Afghan War; the Second Anglo-Afghan War saw a British victory. Following the Third Anglo-Afghan War in 1919, Afghanistan became free of foreign political hegemony, and emerged as the independent Kingdom of Afghanistan in 1926. This monarchy lasted almost half a century, until Zahir Shah was overthrown in 1973, following which the Republic of Afghanistan was established. Since the late 1970s, Afghanistan's history has been dominated by extensive warfare, including coups, invasions, insurgencies, and civil wars. The conflict began in 1978 when a communist revolution established a socialist state (itself a response to the dictatorship established following a coup d'état in 1973), and subsequent infighting prompted the Soviet Union to invade Afghanistan in 1979. The mujahideen won against the Soviets in the Soviet–Afghan War, leading to the Soviets' withdrawal in 1989. The ensuing civil war overthrew the socialist republic and established the Islamic State of Afghanistan through the Peshawar Accord, which could not remain in force and resulted in a second civil war between mujahideen factions in 1992. The Taliban controlled most of the country by 1996, but their Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan received little international recognition before its overthrow in the 2001 US invasion of Afghanistan. The Taliban returned to power in 2021 after capturing Kabul, ending the 2001–2021 war. The Taliban government is widely unrecognizedby the international community due to reported violations of human rights in Afghanistan, particularly regarding the rights of women in Afghanistan and the treatment of women by the Taliban. Afghanistan is rich in natural resources, including lithium, iron, zinc, and copper. It is the second-largest producer of cannabis resin,and third largest of both saffron and cashmere. The country is a member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation and a founding member of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. Due to the effects of war in recent decades, the country has dealt with high levels of terrorism, poverty, and child malnutrition. Afghanistan remains among the world's least developed countries, ranking 182nd on the Human Development Index. Afghanistan's gross domestic product (GDP) is $81 billion by purchasing power parity and $20.1 billion by nominal values. Per capita, its GDP is among the lowest of any country . (Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan)"""@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Афӷанисҭан"@ab; rdfs:label "Q889"@abstract; rdfs:label "Afghanistan"@ace; rdfs:label "Афгъанистан"@ady; rdfs:label "Afghanistan"@af; rdfs:label "አፍጋኒስታን"@am; rdfs:label "Afghanistan"@ami; rdfs:label "Afganistán"@an; rdfs:label "Æfghanland"@ang; rdfs:label "Afghanistan"@gsw; rdfs:seeAlso , , ; wdrs:describedby , ; foaf:homepage ; foaf:page .