@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>.
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>.
@prefix wdrs: <http://www.w3.org/2007/05/powder-s#>.
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>.
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>.
@prefix gr: <http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#>.
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace>.
@prefix vcard: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#>.
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>.
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>.
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>.
@prefix pto: <http://www.productontology.org/id/>.
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/>.


# OWL DL work-arounds (instead of imports)
dc:contributor a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:creator a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:rights a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:subject a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:title a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dcterms:license a owl:AnnotationProperty.
wdrs:describedby a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:Document a owl:Class.
foaf:homepage a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:page a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:primaryTopic a owl:AnnotationProperty.
schema:Product a owl:Class.


#OWL 1 DL compatibility of the OWL2 deprecated property
owl:deprecated a owl:AnnotationProperty.

<http://www.productontology.org/#> 	a owl:Ontology;
	dc:title "PTO: The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en;
	rdfs:comment """The Product Types Ontology: Good identifiers for product types based on Wikipedia

This service provides GoodRelations-compatible class definitions for any type of product or service that has an entry in the English Wikipedia.

Vocabulary:    http://www.productontology.org/#
Namespace:     http://www.productontology.org/

The Product Types Ontology is designed to be used in combination with GoodRelations, a standard vocabulary for the commercial aspects of offers.

See http://purl.org/goodrelations/ for more information."""@en;
	rdfs:label "The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en;
	dc:contributor "The class abstracts and translations of labels are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."@en;
	dc:creator "Martin Hepp"@en;
	dc:rights "The class definition texts are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) license, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. Accordingly, all ontology class definitions provided in here are available under the very same license."@en;
	dc:subject "E-Commerce, E-Business, GoodRelations, Ontology, Wikipedia, DBPedia"@en;
	dcterms:license <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>;
	rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1>;
	owl:imports <http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1>;
	owl:versionInfo "2026-04-09T12:02:32.350881".

<http://www.productontology.org/> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/#>.

<http://www.productontology.org/doc/Astana.rdf> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/id/Astana>.
<http://www.productontology.org/doc/Astana.ttl> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/id/Astana>.
<http://www.productontology.org/doc/Astana> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/id/Astana>.
	
<http://www.productontology.org/id/Astana> a owl:Class;
	rdfs:subClassOf gr:ProductOrService, schema:Product;
	rdfs:label "Astana"@en;
	rdfs:comment """Astanais the capital city of Kazakhstan. With a population of 1,622,245 within the city limits, it is the second-largest in the country after Almaty, which was the national capital until 1997. The city lies on the banks of the Ishim river in the north of Kazakhstan. It is located within the Akmola Region but administers itself. Initially founded as Aqmoly in 1830, the city was later renamed Akmolinsk, Tselinograd, and Aqmola before adopting the name Astana in 1998, which means &quot;capital&quot; in Kazakh. In 2019, the city briefly adopted the name Nur-Sultan in honor of former president Nursultan Nazarbayev, but it reverted to the name Astana in 2022.
Astana&#39;s history is marked by rapid growth, especially after becoming the capital. Its transformation into a modern and planned city was guided by a master plan designed by Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa. Today, Astana is renowned for its futuristic architecture, housing key government institutions, including the Akorda Residence, the Parliament House, and the Supreme Court. It has become an important center for culture, education, and commerce in Kazakhstan and Central Asia.
The city is renowned for its modern landmarks, including the Baiterek, which symbolizes Kazakhstan&#39;s independence, the Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center, and the Hazrat Sultan Mosque, one of the largest in Central Asia. The Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, designed to host cultural and interfaith events, highlights the city&#39;s role as a hub for dialogue and cooperation. In 2021, Astana was recognized as one of Kazakhstan&#39;s 10 priority tourist destinations. Visitors can explore cultural venues such as the Astana Opera and the National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, alongside parks like Presidential Park and Central Park, which offer recreational spaces along the Ishim.
Astana gained international recognition when it hosted the 2011 Asian Winter Games, an event that showcased the city&#39;s ability to organize large-scale sporting events. The city also hosted Expo 2017, a major international exhibition focused on the theme of &quot;Future Energy,&quot; which brought global attention to its commitment to sustainability and innovation. Astana is also home to the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions, a prominent event that brings together religious leaders from around the world to foster mutual understanding and peace.
The city&#39;s transport infrastructure includes the Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport, a key hub for both domestic and international flights. Astana is also well-connected by two railway stations, Astana-1 and Astana-Nurly Zhol, which provide services to major cities across Kazakhstan and beyond. The city&#39;s public transport system includes buses, and the planned Astana Light Metro system, currently under construction, is expected to significantly enhance the city&#39;s transport network, offering efficient and sustainable travel within the city.
Astana is home to notable educational institutions, such as Nazarbayev University, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, and Astana IT University, contributing to its role as a hub for education and innovation. These institutions support the city&#39;s growth in technology, research, and higher learning, making Astana an increasingly important center for knowledge and progress in the region. 

(Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana)"""@en;
	rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.productontology.org/#>;
	rdfs:label "Астана"@ab; 
	rdfs:label "Astana"@ace; 
	rdfs:label "Астана"@ady; 
	rdfs:label "Astana"@af; 
	rdfs:label "ኑር-ሡልታን"@am; 
	rdfs:label "Astaná"@an; 
	rdfs:label "Astana"@ang; 
	rdfs:label "آستانا"@ar; 
	rdfs:label "ܢܘܪ ܣܘܠܛܐܢ"@arc; 
	rdfs:label "أسطانا"@ary; 

	rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.productontology.org/>,
		<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Astana>,
		<http://www.productontology.org/doc/Astana>;

	wdrs:describedby <http://www.productontology.org/doc/Astana.rdf>, <http://www.productontology.org/doc/Astana.ttl>;
	foaf:homepage <http://www.productontology.org/doc/Astana.html>;
	foaf:page <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana>.
	