@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>.
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>.
@prefix wdrs: <http://www.w3.org/2007/05/powder-s#>.
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>.
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>.
@prefix gr: <http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#>.
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace>.
@prefix vcard: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#>.
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>.
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>.
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>.
@prefix pto: <http://www.productontology.org/id/>.
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/>.


# OWL DL work-arounds (instead of imports)
dc:contributor a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:creator a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:rights a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:subject a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:title a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dcterms:license a owl:AnnotationProperty.
wdrs:describedby a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:Document a owl:Class.
foaf:homepage a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:page a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:primaryTopic a owl:AnnotationProperty.
schema:Product a owl:Class.


#OWL 1 DL compatibility of the OWL2 deprecated property
owl:deprecated a owl:AnnotationProperty.

<http://www.productontology.org/#> 	a owl:Ontology;
	dc:title "PTO: The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en;
	rdfs:comment """The Product Types Ontology: Good identifiers for product types based on Wikipedia

This service provides GoodRelations-compatible class definitions for any type of product or service that has an entry in the English Wikipedia.

Vocabulary:    http://www.productontology.org/#
Namespace:     http://www.productontology.org/

The Product Types Ontology is designed to be used in combination with GoodRelations, a standard vocabulary for the commercial aspects of offers.

See http://purl.org/goodrelations/ for more information."""@en;
	rdfs:label "The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en;
	dc:contributor "The class abstracts and translations of labels are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."@en;
	dc:creator "Martin Hepp"@en;
	dc:rights "The class definition texts are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) license, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. Accordingly, all ontology class definitions provided in here are available under the very same license."@en;
	dc:subject "E-Commerce, E-Business, GoodRelations, Ontology, Wikipedia, DBPedia"@en;
	dcterms:license <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>;
	rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1>;
	owl:imports <http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1>;
	owl:versionInfo "2026-04-10T13:07:07.246590".

<http://www.productontology.org/> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/#>.

<http://www.productontology.org/doc/Bhutan.rdf> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/id/Bhutan>.
<http://www.productontology.org/doc/Bhutan.ttl> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/id/Bhutan>.
<http://www.productontology.org/doc/Bhutan> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/id/Bhutan>.
	
<http://www.productontology.org/id/Bhutan> a owl:Class;
	rdfs:subClassOf gr:ProductOrService, schema:Product;
	rdfs:label "Bhutan"@en;
	rdfs:comment """Bhutan,officially the Kingdom of Bhutan,is a landlocked country in South Asia, located in the Eastern Himalayas, bordering China to the north and northwest and India to the south and southeast.With a population of over 727,145 and a territory of Bhutan ranks 133rd in land area and 160th in population. It is a democratic constitutional monarchy with a King as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The Je Khenpo is the head of the state religion, Vajrayana Buddhism.
The Himalayan mountains in the north rise from the country&#39;s lush subtropical plains in the south. In the Bhutanese Himalayas, there are peaks higher than above sea level. Gangkhar Puensum is Bhutan&#39;s highest peak and is the highest unclimbed mountain in the world. The wildlife of Bhutan is notable for its diversity, including the Himalayan takin and golden langur. The capital and largest city is Thimphu, with close to 15% of the population living there.
Bhutan and neighbouring Tibet experienced the spread of Buddhism, which originated in South Asia during the lifetime of Buddha. In the first millennium, the Vajrayana school of Buddhism spread to Bhutan from the southern Pala Empire of Bengal. During the 16th century, Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal unified the valleys of Bhutan into a single state. He defeated three Tibetan invasions, subjugated rival religious schools, codified the Tsa Yig legal system, and established a government of theocratic and civil administrators. Namgyal became the first Zhabdrung Rinpoche and his successors acted as the spiritual leaders of Bhutan, like the Dalai Lama in Tibet.
Bhutan was never colonised, although it became a protectorate of the British Empire. Bhutan ceded the Bengal Duars to British India during the Duar War in the 19th century. The Wangchuck dynasty emerged as the monarchy and pursued closer ties with Britain in the subcontinent. In 1910, the Treaty of Punakha guaranteed British advice in foreign policy in exchange for internal autonomy in Bhutan. The arrangement continued under a new treaty with India in 1949, signed at Darjeeling, in which both countries recognised each other&#39;s sovereignty. Bhutan joined the United Nations in 1971 and currently has relations with 56 countries. While dependent on the Indian military, Bhutan maintains its own military units. The 2008 Constitution established a parliamentary government with an elected National Assembly and a National Council.
Bhutan is a founding member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), and a member of the Climate Vulnerable Forum, the Non-Aligned Movement, BIMSTEC, the IMF, the World Bank, UNESCO and the World Health Organization (WHO). Bhutan ranked first in SAARC in economic freedom, ease of doing business, peace and lack of corruption in 2016. In 2020, Bhutan ranked third in South Asia after Sri Lanka and the Maldives in the Human Development Index, and 21st on the Global Peace Index as the most peaceful country in South Asia as of 2024, as well as the only South Asian country in the list&#39;s first quartile. Bhutan has one of the largest water reserves for hydropower in the world. Melting glaciers caused by climate change are a growing concern in Bhutan. 

(Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan)"""@en;
	rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.productontology.org/#>;
	rdfs:label "Бутан"@ab; 
	rdfs:label "Q917"@abstract; 
	rdfs:label "Bhutan"@ace; 
	rdfs:label "Бутан"@ady; 
	rdfs:label "Bhoetan"@af; 
	rdfs:label "ቡታን"@am; 
	rdfs:label "Bhutan"@ami; 
	rdfs:label "Bután"@an; 
	rdfs:label "Bhutan"@ang; 
	rdfs:label "Bhutan"@gsw; 

	rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.productontology.org/>,
		<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bhutan>,
		<http://www.productontology.org/doc/Bhutan>;

	wdrs:describedby <http://www.productontology.org/doc/Bhutan.rdf>, <http://www.productontology.org/doc/Bhutan.ttl>;
	foaf:homepage <http://www.productontology.org/doc/Bhutan.html>;
	foaf:page <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan>.
	