The Product Types Ontology: Class Definition for "Bolivia"

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{{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Plurinational State of Bolivia | native_name = | common_name = Bolivia | name = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;line-height:normal;text-align:center;font-size:84%; |title = }} | image_flag = Flag of Bolivia.svg | flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) | flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square patchwork with the (top left to bottom right) diagonals forming colored stripes (green, blue, purple, red, orange, yellow, white, green, blue, purple, red, orange, yellow, from top right to bottom left) | other_symbol = | other_symbol_type = Dual flag: | image_coat = Escudo de Bolivia.svg | coa_size = 100 | national_anthem = "National Anthem of Bolivia" |national_motto =La unión es la fuerza"Unity is Strength" | image_map = BOL orthographic.svg | map_width = 220px | map_caption = | capital = Sucre| admin_center = La Paz| largest_city = Santa Cruz| official_languages = | ethnic_groups = | ethnic_groups_year = | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = | religion = | demonym = Bolivian | government_type = Unitary presidential republic | leader_title1 = President | leader_name1 = Rodrigo Paz | leader_title2 = Vice President | leader_name2 = Edmand Lara | leader_title3 = President of the Senate | leader_name3 = Diego Ávila | leader_title4 = President of the Chamber of Deputies | leader_name4 = Roberto Castro Salazar | legislature = Plurinational Legislative Assembly | upper_house = Chamber of Senators | lower_house = Chamber of Deputies | sovereignty_type = Independence | sovereignty_note = from Spain | established_event1 = Declared | established_date1 = 6 August 1825 | established_event2 = Recognized | established_date2 = 21 July 1847 | established_event3 = Current constitution | established_date3 = 7 February 2009 | area_km2 = 1,098,581 | area_footnote = | area_rank = 27th | area_sq_mi = 424,163 | percent_water = 1.29 | population_census = 11,365,333 | population_census_year = 2024 | population_census_rank = 84th | population_density_km2 = 10.4 | population_density_sq_mi = 26,9 | population_density_rank = 224th | FR_total_population_estimate_year = 124,428,245 (2019) | GDP_PPP = $144.098 billion | GDP_PPP_rank = 94th | GDP_PPP_year = 2025 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $11,574 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 120th | GDP_nominal = $56.339 billion | GDP_nominal_rank = 94th | GDP_nominal_year = 2025 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $4,525 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 126th | Gini = 40.9 | Gini_year = 2021 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.733 | HDI_year = 2023 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank = 108th | currency = Boliviano | currency_code = BOB | time_zone = BOT | utc_offset = −04:00 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = +591 | iso3166code = | cctld = .bo }} Bolivia,officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia,is a landlocked country located in central South America. Its geography primarily consists of an Andean region to the west and tropical lowlands to the east and north. The country has a diverse environment, including the vast Amazonian plain, the Gran Chaco, temperate valleys, the high-altitude Altiplano plateau, snow-capped peaks, and mountains, encompassing a wide range of climates and biomes across its regions and cities. It includes part of the Pantanal, the largest tropical wetland in the world, along its eastern border. Bolivia is bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the west. The seat of government is La Paz, which contains the executive, legislative, and electoral branches of government, while the constitutional capital is Sucre, the seat of the judiciary. While most population and urban centers lie in the Andean region, the largest city and principal industrial center is Santa Cruz de la Sierra, located in the eastern tropical lowlands. The sovereign state of Bolivia is a constitutionally unitary state divided into nine departments. Bolivia's geographic Andean-lowland divide is matched by economic and cultural differences such as those associated with the camba and colla demonyms. One-third of the country is within the Andean mountain range. With an area of Bolivia is the fifth-largest country in South America after Brazil, Argentina, Peru, and Colombia, and, alongside Paraguay, is one of two landlocked countries in the Americas. It is the largest landlocked country in the Southern Hemisphere, and has inland ports accessing the Atlantic Ocean through two river systems: Acre-Purus-Amazon and Paraguay-Paraná. Bolivia had a population of 11.4 million as of the latest census in 2024. It is multiethnic, including Amerindians, Mestizos, and the descendants of Europeans and Africans. Spanish is the official and predominant language, although 36 indigenous languages also have official status, of which the most commonly spoken are Guaraní, Aymara, and Quechua. Centuries prior to Spanish colonization, much of what would become Bolivia formed part of the Tiwanaku polity, which collapsed around 1000 AD. The Colla–Inca War of the 1440s marked the beginning of Inca rule in western Bolivia. The eastern and northern lowlands of Bolivia were inhabited by independent non-Andean Amazonian and Guaraní tribes. Spanish conquistadores, arriving from Cusco, Peru and Asunción, Paraguay, forcibly took control of the region in the 16th century. During the subsequent Spanish colonial period, Bolivia was administered by the Real Audiencia of Charcas. Spain built its empire in large part upon the silver that was extracted from Cerro Rico in Potosí. Following an unsuccessful rebellion in Sucre on May 25, 1809, sixteen years of fighting would follow before the establishment of the Republic, named for Simón Bolívar. Over the course of the 19th and early 20th centuries, Bolivia lost control of several peripheral territories to neighboring countries, such as the Acre territory after Brazil's 1899–1903 takeover, and the country's Pacific coastal region which Chile seized in 1879. Bolivia was ruled by an oligarchy composed of land-owning and mining interests until the Bolivian National Revolution of 1952 established universal suffrage, nationalized lucrative tin mining and made a limited land reform. 20th century Bolivia experienced a succession of military and civilian governments with the last non-elected military ruler leaving office in 1982. Under the 2006–2019 presidency of Evo Morales, the country saw significant economic growth and political stability but was also accused of democratic backsliding, and was described as a competitive authoritarian regime. Freedom House classifies Bolivia as a partly-free democracy as of 2023, with a 66/100 score. Modern Bolivia is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), Organization of American States (OAS), Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO), Bank of the South, ALBA, the Union of South American Nations (USAN), and Southern Common Market . Bolivia remains a developing country, and the second-poorest in South America, though it has slashed poverty rates and now has one of the fastest-growing economies on the continent (in terms of GDP). Its main economic resources include agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, and goods such as textiles and clothing, refined metals, and refined petroleum. Bolivia is very geologically rich, with mines producing tin, silver, lithium, and copper. The country is also known for its production of coca plants and refined cocaine. In 2021, estimated coca cultivation and cocaine production was reported to be 39,700 hectares and 317 metric tons, respectively. (Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivia)

Note: The extraction of the abstract from the Wikipedia page may sometimes yield imperfect results. We are improving the algorithm regularly.