@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>.
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>.
@prefix wdrs: <http://www.w3.org/2007/05/powder-s#>.
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>.
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>.
@prefix gr: <http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#>.
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace>.
@prefix vcard: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#>.
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>.
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>.
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>.
@prefix pto: <http://www.productontology.org/id/>.
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/>.


# OWL DL work-arounds (instead of imports)
dc:contributor a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:creator a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:rights a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:subject a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:title a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dcterms:license a owl:AnnotationProperty.
wdrs:describedby a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:Document a owl:Class.
foaf:homepage a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:page a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:primaryTopic a owl:AnnotationProperty.
schema:Product a owl:Class.


#OWL 1 DL compatibility of the OWL2 deprecated property
owl:deprecated a owl:AnnotationProperty.

<http://www.productontology.org/#> 	a owl:Ontology;
	dc:title "PTO: The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en;
	rdfs:comment """The Product Types Ontology: Good identifiers for product types based on Wikipedia

This service provides GoodRelations-compatible class definitions for any type of product or service that has an entry in the English Wikipedia.

Vocabulary:    http://www.productontology.org/#
Namespace:     http://www.productontology.org/

The Product Types Ontology is designed to be used in combination with GoodRelations, a standard vocabulary for the commercial aspects of offers.

See http://purl.org/goodrelations/ for more information."""@en;
	rdfs:label "The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en;
	dc:contributor "The class abstracts and translations of labels are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."@en;
	dc:creator "Martin Hepp"@en;
	dc:rights "The class definition texts are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) license, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. Accordingly, all ontology class definitions provided in here are available under the very same license."@en;
	dc:subject "E-Commerce, E-Business, GoodRelations, Ontology, Wikipedia, DBPedia"@en;
	dcterms:license <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>;
	rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1>;
	owl:imports <http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1>;
	owl:versionInfo "2026-04-09T01:01:58.344828".

<http://www.productontology.org/> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/#>.

<http://www.productontology.org/doc/Industrial_engineering.rdf> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/id/Industrial_engineering>.
<http://www.productontology.org/doc/Industrial_engineering.ttl> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/id/Industrial_engineering>.
<http://www.productontology.org/doc/Industrial_engineering> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/id/Industrial_engineering>.
	
<http://www.productontology.org/id/Industrial_engineering> a owl:Class;
	rdfs:subClassOf gr:ProductOrService, schema:Product;
	rdfs:label "Industrial engineering"@en;
	rdfs:comment """Industrial engineering (IE) is concerned with the design, improvement and installation of integrated systems of people, materials, information, equipment and energy. It draws upon specialized knowledge and skill in the mathematical, physical, and social sciences together with the principles and methods of engineering analysis and design, to specify, predict, and evaluate the results to be obtained from such systems. Industrial engineering is a branch of engineering that focuses on optimizing complex processes, systems, and organizations by improving efficiency, productivity, and quality. It combines principles from engineering, mathematics, and business to design, analyze, and manage systems that involve people, materials, information, equipment, and energy. Industrial engineers aim to reduce waste, streamline operations, and enhance overall performance across various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, and service sectors.
Industrial engineers are employed in numerous industries, such as automobile manufacturing, aerospace, healthcare, forestry, finance, leisure, and education. Industrial engineering combines the physical and social sciences together with engineering principles to improve processes and systems.
Several industrial engineering principles are followed to ensure the effective flow of systems, processes, and operations. Industrial engineers work to improve quality and productivity while simultaneously cutting waste. They use principles such as lean manufacturing, six sigma, information systems, process capability, and more.
These principles allow the creation of new systems, processes or situations for the useful coordination of labor, materials and machines. Depending on the subspecialties involved, industrial engineering may also overlap with, operations research, systems engineering, manufacturing engineering, production engineering, supply chain engineering, process engineering, management science,  engineering management, ergonomics or human factors engineering, safety engineering, logistics engineering, quality engineering or other related capabilities or fields. 

(Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_engineering)"""@en;
	rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.productontology.org/#>;
	rdfs:label "Bedryfsingenieurswese"@af; 
	rdfs:label "هندسة صناعية"@ar; 
	rdfs:label "Inxeniería industrial"@ast; 
	rdfs:label "Sənaye mühəndisliyi"@az; 
	rdfs:label "صنایع موهندیسلیگی"@azb; 
	rdfs:label "শিল্পসংক্রান্ত প্রকৌশল"@bn; 
	rdfs:label "Enginyeria industrial"@ca; 
	rdfs:label "ئەندازیاریی پیشەسازی"@ckb; 
	rdfs:label "Industrial Engineering"@de; 
	rdfs:label "Βιομηχανική μηχανική"@el; 

	rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.productontology.org/>,
		<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Industrial_engineering>,
		<http://www.productontology.org/doc/Industrial_engineering>;

	wdrs:describedby <http://www.productontology.org/doc/Industrial_engineering.rdf>, <http://www.productontology.org/doc/Industrial_engineering.ttl>;
	foaf:homepage <http://www.productontology.org/doc/Industrial_engineering.html>;
	foaf:page <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_engineering>.