@prefix dcterms: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix wdrs: . @prefix owl: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix gr: . @prefix xml: . @prefix vcard: . @prefix dc: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix pto: . @prefix schema: . # OWL DL work-arounds (instead of imports) dc:contributor a owl:AnnotationProperty. dc:creator a owl:AnnotationProperty. dc:rights a owl:AnnotationProperty. dc:subject a owl:AnnotationProperty. dc:title a owl:AnnotationProperty. dcterms:license a owl:AnnotationProperty. wdrs:describedby a owl:AnnotationProperty. foaf:Document a owl:Class. foaf:homepage a owl:AnnotationProperty. foaf:page a owl:AnnotationProperty. foaf:primaryTopic a owl:AnnotationProperty. schema:Product a owl:Class. #OWL 1 DL compatibility of the OWL2 deprecated property owl:deprecated a owl:AnnotationProperty. a owl:Ontology; dc:title "PTO: The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en; rdfs:comment """The Product Types Ontology: Good identifiers for product types based on Wikipedia This service provides GoodRelations-compatible class definitions for any type of product or service that has an entry in the English Wikipedia. Vocabulary: http://www.productontology.org/# Namespace: http://www.productontology.org/ The Product Types Ontology is designed to be used in combination with GoodRelations, a standard vocabulary for the commercial aspects of offers. See http://purl.org/goodrelations/ for more information."""@en; rdfs:label "The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en; dc:contributor "The class abstracts and translations of labels are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."@en; dc:creator "Martin Hepp"@en; dc:rights "The class definition texts are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) license, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. Accordingly, all ontology class definitions provided in here are available under the very same license."@en; dc:subject "E-Commerce, E-Business, GoodRelations, Ontology, Wikipedia, DBPedia"@en; dcterms:license ; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:imports ; owl:versionInfo "2020-12-14T22:04:47.423412". a foaf:Document; foaf:primaryTopic . a foaf:Document; foaf:primaryTopic . a foaf:Document; foaf:primaryTopic . a foaf:Document; foaf:primaryTopic . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf gr:ProductOrService, schema:Product; rdfs:label "Iran"@en; rdfs:comment """Iran (), also called Persia, and officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (), is a country in Western Asia; with 83 million inhabitants. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and Azerbaijan,to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan, to the southeast by Pakistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Its central location in Eurasia and proximity to the Strait of Hormuz give it significant geostrategic importance. Tehran is the capital and largest city, as well as the leading economic and cultural hub; it is also the most populous city in Western Asia, with more than 8.8 million residents, and up to 15 million including the metropolitan area. Iran is the world's 17th most populous country. Spanning it is the second largest country in the Middle East and the 17th largest in the world. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BC. It was first unified by the Iranian Medes in the seventh century BC, and reached its territorial height in the sixth century BC, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire, which stretched from Eastern Europe to the Indus River, making it one of the largest empires in history. The empire fell to Alexander the Great in the fourth century BC and was divided into several Hellenistic states. An Iranian rebellion established the Parthian Empire in the third century BC, which was succeeded in the third century AD by the Sasanian Empire, a major world power for the next four centuries. Arab Muslims conquered the empire in the seventh century AD, and the subsequent Islamization of Iran led to the decline of the once dominant Zoroastrian religion. Iran subsequently became a major center of Islamic culture and learning, with its art, literature, philosophy, and architecture spreading across the Muslim world and beyond during the Islamic Golden Age. Over the next two centuries, a series of native Muslim dynasties emerged before the Seljuq Turks and the Ilkhanate Mongols conquered the region. In the 15th century, the native Safavids re-established a unified Iranian state and national identity, with the country's conversion to Shia Islam marking a turning point in Iranian and Muslim history. Under the reign of Nader Shah in the 18th century, Iran once again became a major world power,though by the 19th century a series of conflicts with the Russian Empire led to significant territorial losses.Iran is one of the few non-European states to have avoided colonization by Europe. The early 20th century saw the Persian Constitutional Revolution, which created the country's first constitutional monarchy and legislature, and a gradual move towards greater democracy. Efforts to nationalize its fossil fuel supply from Western companies led to an Anglo-American coup in 1953, which resulted in greater autocratic rule under Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and growing Western political influence. He went on to launch a far-reaching series of reforms in 1963, which included industrial growth, infrastructure expansion, land reforms, and increased women's rights. However, widespread dissatisfaction with the monarchy culminated in the Iranian Revolution, which established the current Islamic Republic in 1979. Iran was invaded by Iraq in 1980, leading to a bloody and protracted war that lasted for almost eight years, and ended in a stalemate with devastating losses for both sides. Iran's political system combines elements of a presidential democracy and an Islamic theocracy, with the ultimate authority vested in an autocratic "Supreme Leader", a position held by Ali Khamenei since 1989. The Iranian government is widely considered to be authoritarian, and has attracted widespread criticism for its significant constraints and abuses against human rights and civil liberties, including the violent suppression of mass protests, unfair elections, and unequal rights for women and children. Iran is a founding member of the UN, ECO, OIC, and OPEC. It is a major regional and middle power, and has large reserves of fossil fuels — including the world's largest natural gas supply and the third largest proven oil reserves. The country's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the third largest number in Asia and 10th largest in the world. Historically a multi-ethnic country, Iran remains a pluralistic society comprising numerous ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups, the largest being Persians, Azeris, Kurds, Mazandaranis and Lurs. (Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran)"""@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Џьамтәыла"@ab; rdfs:label "Iran"@ace; rdfs:label "Иран"@ady; rdfs:label "Iran"@af; rdfs:label "Iran"@ak; rdfs:label "Iran"@als; rdfs:label "ፋርስ"@am; rdfs:label "Irán"@an; rdfs:label "Persealand"@ang; rdfs:label "إيران"@ar; rdfs:seeAlso , , ; wdrs:describedby , ; foaf:homepage ; foaf:page .