@prefix dcterms: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix wdrs: . @prefix owl: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix gr: . @prefix xml: . @prefix vcard: . @prefix dc: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix pto: . @prefix schema: . # OWL DL work-arounds (instead of imports) dc:contributor a owl:AnnotationProperty. dc:creator a owl:AnnotationProperty. dc:rights a owl:AnnotationProperty. dc:subject a owl:AnnotationProperty. dc:title a owl:AnnotationProperty. dcterms:license a owl:AnnotationProperty. wdrs:describedby a owl:AnnotationProperty. foaf:Document a owl:Class. foaf:homepage a owl:AnnotationProperty. foaf:page a owl:AnnotationProperty. foaf:primaryTopic a owl:AnnotationProperty. schema:Product a owl:Class. #OWL 1 DL compatibility of the OWL2 deprecated property owl:deprecated a owl:AnnotationProperty. a owl:Ontology; dc:title "PTO: The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en; rdfs:comment """The Product Types Ontology: Good identifiers for product types based on Wikipedia This service provides GoodRelations-compatible class definitions for any type of product or service that has an entry in the English Wikipedia. Vocabulary: http://www.productontology.org/# Namespace: http://www.productontology.org/ The Product Types Ontology is designed to be used in combination with GoodRelations, a standard vocabulary for the commercial aspects of offers. See http://purl.org/goodrelations/ for more information."""@en; rdfs:label "The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en; dc:contributor "The class abstracts and translations of labels are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."@en; dc:creator "Martin Hepp"@en; dc:rights "The class definition texts are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) license, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. Accordingly, all ontology class definitions provided in here are available under the very same license."@en; dc:subject "E-Commerce, E-Business, GoodRelations, Ontology, Wikipedia, DBPedia"@en; dcterms:license ; rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:imports ; owl:versionInfo "2026-04-10T13:03:05.483239". a foaf:Document; foaf:primaryTopic . a foaf:Document; foaf:primaryTopic . a foaf:Document; foaf:primaryTopic . a foaf:Document; foaf:primaryTopic . a owl:Class; rdfs:subClassOf gr:ProductOrService, schema:Product; rdfs:label "Libya"@en; rdfs:comment """{{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = State of Libya| common_name = Libya | native_name = | image_flag = Flag of Libya.svg | national_anthem = "Libya, Libya, Libya" | map_width = 220px | map_caption = | image_map2 = | map2_width = 250px | capital = Tripoli | largest_city = capital | official_languages = Arabic| languages_type = Local vernacular | languages = Libyan Arabic | languages2_type = Foreign languages | languages2 = Italian and English | ethnic_groups = * 92% Arabs * 5% Berbers * 3% others | ethnic_groups_ref = | ethnic_groups_year = 1999 | religion = * 96.6% Islam (official) * 2.7% Christianity * 0.7% others | religion_year = 2020 | religion_ref = | demonym = Libyan | government_type = Unitary republic under a provisional government (GNU) | leader_title1 = Chairman of the Presidential Council | leader_name1 = Mohamed al-Menfi | leader_title2 = Vice Chairman of the Presidential Council | leader_name2 = Musa Al-Koni | leader_title3 = Prime Minister | leader_name3 = Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh| leader_title4 = Speaker of the House of Representatives | leader_name4 = Aguila Saleh Issa | legislature = High Council of StateHouse of Representatives | sovereignty_type = | established_event1 = Ottoman Tripolitania | established_date1 = 1551 | established_event2 = Italian invasion of Libya | established_date2 = 1911 | established_event3 = Libyan resistance movement | established_date3 = 1911–1951 | established_event4 = Tripolitanian Republic | established_date4 = 16 November 1918 | established_event5 = Kingdom of Libya | established_date5 = 24 December 1951 | established_event6 = Coup d'état by Muammar Gaddafi | established_date6 = 1 September 1969 | established_event7 = Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | established_date7 = 2 March 1977 | established_event8 = First Libyan Civil War | established_date8 = 17 February 2011 | established_event9 = NATO intervention in Libya | established_date9 = 19 March 2011 | established_event10 = End of Second Libyan Civil War | established_date10 = 23 October 2020 | area_km2 = 1,759,541 | area_rank = 16th | area_sq_mi = 679,359 | percent_water = | population_estimate = 7,361,263 | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 103rd | population_density_km2 = 4.2 | population_density_sq_mi = 10.836 | population_density_rank = | GDP_PPP = $123.990 billion | GDP_PPP_year = 2025 | GDP_PPP_rank = 96th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $17,760 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 101st | GDP_nominal = $47.480 billion | GDP_nominal_year = 2025 | GDP_nominal_rank = 95th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $6,800 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 102nd | Gini = | Gini_year = | Gini_change = | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.721 | HDI_year = 2023 | HDI_change = decrease | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank = 115th | currency = Libyan dinar | currency_code = LYD | time_zone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | drives_on = right | calling_code = +218 | cctld = .lyليبيا. | footnote_a = United Nations note concerning official name: "Following the adoption by the General Assembly of resolution 66/1, the Permanent Mission of Libya to the United Nations formally notified the United Nations of a Declaration by the National Transitional Council of 3 August changing the official name of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya to 'Libya' and changing Libya's national flag." | footnote_b = The official language is simply identified as "Arabic" (Constitutional Declaration, article 1). | footnote_c = The UK and France held a joint condominium over Libya through the United Nations Trusteeship Council. }} Libya,officially the State of Libya,is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest. With an area of almost Libya is the fourth-largest country in Africa and the Arab world, and the 16th-largest in the world. The country claims 32,000 square kilometres of southeastern Algeria, south of the Libyan town of Ghat. The capital and largest city is Tripoli, located in the northwest and containing over a million of Libya's seven million people. Libya has been inhabited by Berbers since the late Bronze Age as descendants from Iberomaurusian and Capsian cultures. In classical antiquity, the Phoenicians established city-states and trading posts in western Libya, while several Greek cities were established in the East. Parts of Libya were variously ruled by Carthaginians, Numidians, Persians, and Greeks before the entire region became a part of the Roman Empire. Libya was an early centre of Christianity. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the area of Libya was mostly occupied by the Vandals until the 7th century when invasions brought Islam to the region. From then on, centuries of Arab migration to the Maghreb shifted the demographic scope of Libya in favour of Arabs. In the 16th century, the Spanish Empire and the Knights Hospitaller occupied Tripoli until Ottoman rule began in 1551. Libya was involved in the Barbary Wars of the 18th and 19th centuries. Ottoman rule continued until the Italo-Turkish War in 1911, which resulted in Italy occupying Libya and establishing two colonies: Italian Tripolitania and Italian Cyrenaica, later unified in the Italian Libya colony from 1934 to 1943. During World War II, Libya was an area of warfare in the North African Campaign. The Italian population then went into decline and Libya became independent as a kingdom in 1951. A bloodless military coup in 1969, initiated by a coalition led by Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, overthrew King Idris I and created a republic. Gaddafi was often described by critics as a dictator, and was one of the world's longest serving non-royal leaders. He ruled for 42 years until being overthrown and killed in the 2011 civil war, which was part of the wider Arab Spring, with authority transferred to the National Transitional Council then to the elected General National Congress. Since 2011, Libya has been involved in a political and humanitarian crisis, and by 2014, two rival authorities claimed to govern Libya, which led to a second civil war, with parts of Libya split between separate governments, based in Tripoli and Tobruk, as well as various tribal and Islamist militias. The two main warring sides signed a permanent ceasefire in 2020, and a unity government took authority to plan for democratic elections, though political rivalries continue to delay this. In March 2022, the House of Representatives ceased recognising the Government of National Unity and proclaimed an alternative government, the Government of National Stability (GNS). Both governments have been functioning simultaneously since then, which has led to dual power in Libya. The international community continues to recognise the unity government as the legitimate government of the country. Libya is a developing country ranking 115th by HDI, and has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves in the world. Libya has the highest level of greenhouse gas emissions per person in Africa, but has made little progress toward developing climate commitments. Libya is a member of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the African Union, the Arab League, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and OPEC. The country's official religion is Islam, with 96.6% of the Libyan population being Sunni Muslims. The official language of Libya is Arabic, with vernacular Libyan Arabic being spoken most widely. The majority of Libya's population is Arab. (Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya)"""@en; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Ливиа"@ab; rdfs:label "Libya"@ace; rdfs:label "Ливие"@ady; rdfs:label "Libië"@af; rdfs:label "ሊቢያ"@am; rdfs:label "Libya"@ami; rdfs:label "Libia"@an; rdfs:label "Libia"@ang; rdfs:label "Libia"@ann; rdfs:label "Libyen"@gsw; rdfs:seeAlso , , ; wdrs:describedby , ; foaf:homepage ; foaf:page .