@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>.
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>.
@prefix wdrs: <http://www.w3.org/2007/05/powder-s#>.
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>.
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>.
@prefix gr: <http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#>.
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace>.
@prefix vcard: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#>.
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>.
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>.
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>.
@prefix pto: <http://www.productontology.org/id/>.
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/>.


# OWL DL work-arounds (instead of imports)
dc:contributor a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:creator a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:rights a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:subject a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:title a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dcterms:license a owl:AnnotationProperty.
wdrs:describedby a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:Document a owl:Class.
foaf:homepage a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:page a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:primaryTopic a owl:AnnotationProperty.
schema:Product a owl:Class.


#OWL 1 DL compatibility of the OWL2 deprecated property
owl:deprecated a owl:AnnotationProperty.

<http://www.productontology.org/#> 	a owl:Ontology;
	dc:title "PTO: The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en;
	rdfs:comment """The Product Types Ontology: Good identifiers for product types based on Wikipedia

This service provides GoodRelations-compatible class definitions for any type of product or service that has an entry in the English Wikipedia.

Vocabulary:    http://www.productontology.org/#
Namespace:     http://www.productontology.org/

The Product Types Ontology is designed to be used in combination with GoodRelations, a standard vocabulary for the commercial aspects of offers.

See http://purl.org/goodrelations/ for more information."""@en;
	rdfs:label "The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en;
	dc:contributor "The class abstracts and translations of labels are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."@en;
	dc:creator "Martin Hepp"@en;
	dc:rights "The class definition texts are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) license, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. Accordingly, all ontology class definitions provided in here are available under the very same license."@en;
	dc:subject "E-Commerce, E-Business, GoodRelations, Ontology, Wikipedia, DBPedia"@en;
	dcterms:license <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>;
	rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1>;
	owl:imports <http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1>;
	owl:versionInfo "2026-04-08T10:45:52.223267".

<http://www.productontology.org/> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/#>.

<http://www.productontology.org/doc/North_Macedonia.rdf> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/id/North_Macedonia>.
<http://www.productontology.org/doc/North_Macedonia.ttl> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/id/North_Macedonia>.
<http://www.productontology.org/doc/North_Macedonia> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/id/North_Macedonia>.
	
<http://www.productontology.org/id/North_Macedonia> a owl:Class;
	rdfs:subClassOf gr:ProductOrService, schema:Product;
	rdfs:label "North Macedonia"@en;
	rdfs:comment """North Macedonia,officially the Republic of North Macedonia,is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe. It shares land borders with Greece to the south, Albania to the west, Bulgaria to the east, Kosovoto the northwest and Serbia to the north. It constitutes approximately the northern third of the larger geographical region of Macedonia. Skopje, the capital and largest city, is home to a quarter of the country&#39;s population of over 1.83 million. The majority of the residents are ethnic Macedonians, a South Slavic people. Albanians form a significant minority at around 25%, followed by Turks, Roma, Serbs, Bosniaks, Aromanians and a few other minorities.
The region&#39;s history begins with the kingdom of Paeonia. In the late sixth century BC, the area was subjugated by the Persian Achaemenid Empire, then incorporated into the Kingdom of Macedonia in the fourth century BC. The Roman Republic conquered the region in the second century BC and made it part of its larger province of Macedonia. The area remained part of the Byzantine Empire, but was often raided and settled by Slavic tribes beginning in the sixth century CE. Following centuries of contention between the Bulgarian, Byzantine, and Serbian Empires, it was part of the Ottoman Empire from the mid-14th until the early 20th century, when, following the Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913, the modern territory of North Macedonia came under Serbian rule.
During the First World War, the territory was ruled by Bulgaria. After the end of the war, it returned to Serbian rule as part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. During the Second World War, it was again ruled by Bulgaria; and in 1945 it was established as a constituent state of communist Yugoslavia, which it remained until its peaceful secession in 1991. The country became a member of the United Nations (UN) in 1993.
North Macedonia is a member of NATO, the Council of Europe, the World Bank, OSCE, CEFTA, BSEC and the WTO. Since 2005, it has also been a candidate for joining the European Union. North Macedonia is an upper-middle-income country by the World Bank&#39;s definitions and has undergone considerable economic reform since its independence in developing an open economy. It is a developing country with a very high Human Development Index and low income inequality; and provides social security, a universal health care system, and free primary and secondary education to its citizens. 

(Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Macedonia)"""@en;
	rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.productontology.org/#>;
	rdfs:label "Аҩадатәи Македониа"@ab; 
	rdfs:label "Q221"@abstract; 
	rdfs:label "Makèdonia Utara"@ace; 
	rdfs:label "Ишъхъэрэ Македоние"@ady; 
	rdfs:label "Noord-Masedonië"@af; 
	rdfs:label "ስሜን መቄዶንያ"@am; 
	rdfs:label "Macedonia"@ami; 
	rdfs:label "Macedonya d&#39;o Norte"@an; 
	rdfs:label "Norþmæcedonia Cynewīse"@ang; 
	rdfs:label "Nordmazedonien"@gsw; 

	rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.productontology.org/>,
		<http://dbpedia.org/resource/North_Macedonia>,
		<http://www.productontology.org/doc/North_Macedonia>;

	wdrs:describedby <http://www.productontology.org/doc/North_Macedonia.rdf>, <http://www.productontology.org/doc/North_Macedonia.ttl>;
	foaf:homepage <http://www.productontology.org/doc/North_Macedonia.html>;
	foaf:page <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Macedonia>.
	