@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>.
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>.
@prefix wdrs: <http://www.w3.org/2007/05/powder-s#>.
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>.
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>.
@prefix gr: <http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#>.
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace>.
@prefix vcard: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#>.
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>.
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>.
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>.
@prefix pto: <http://www.productontology.org/id/>.
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/>.


# OWL DL work-arounds (instead of imports)
dc:contributor a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:creator a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:rights a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:subject a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:title a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dcterms:license a owl:AnnotationProperty.
wdrs:describedby a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:Document a owl:Class.
foaf:homepage a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:page a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:primaryTopic a owl:AnnotationProperty.
schema:Product a owl:Class.


#OWL 1 DL compatibility of the OWL2 deprecated property
owl:deprecated a owl:AnnotationProperty.

<http://www.productontology.org/#> 	a owl:Ontology;
	dc:title "PTO: The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en;
	rdfs:comment """The Product Types Ontology: Good identifiers for product types based on Wikipedia

This service provides GoodRelations-compatible class definitions for any type of product or service that has an entry in the English Wikipedia.

Vocabulary:    http://www.productontology.org/#
Namespace:     http://www.productontology.org/

The Product Types Ontology is designed to be used in combination with GoodRelations, a standard vocabulary for the commercial aspects of offers.

See http://purl.org/goodrelations/ for more information."""@en;
	rdfs:label "The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en;
	dc:contributor "The class abstracts and translations of labels are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."@en;
	dc:creator "Martin Hepp"@en;
	dc:rights "The class definition texts are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) license, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. Accordingly, all ontology class definitions provided in here are available under the very same license."@en;
	dc:subject "E-Commerce, E-Business, GoodRelations, Ontology, Wikipedia, DBPedia"@en;
	dcterms:license <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>;
	rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1>;
	owl:imports <http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1>;
	owl:versionInfo "2026-06-06T14:31:17.480388".

<http://www.productontology.org/> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/#>.

<http://www.productontology.org/doc/Payment_system.rdf> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/id/Payment_system>.
<http://www.productontology.org/doc/Payment_system.ttl> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/id/Payment_system>.
<http://www.productontology.org/doc/Payment_system> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/id/Payment_system>.
	
<http://www.productontology.org/id/Payment_system> a owl:Class;
	rdfs:subClassOf gr:ProductOrService, schema:Product;
	rdfs:label "Payment system"@en;
	rdfs:comment """A payment system is any system used to settle financial transactions through the transfer of monetary value. This includes the institutions, payment instruments such as payment cards, people, rules, procedures, standards, and technologies that make its exchange possible. A payment system is an operational network which links bank accounts and provides for monetary exchange using bank deposits. Some payment systems also include credit mechanisms, which are essentially a different aspect of payment.
Payment systems are used in lieu of tendering cash in domestic and international transactions. This consists of a major service provided by banks and other financial institutions. Traditional payment systems include negotiable instruments such as drafts (e.g., cheques) and documentary credits such as letters of credit.  With the advent of computers and electronic communications, many alternative electronic payment systems have emerged. The term electronic payment refers to a payment made from one bank account to another using electronic methods and forgoing the direct intervention of bank employees. Narrowly defined electronic payment refers to e-commerce—a payment for buying and selling goods or services offered through the Internet, or broadly to any type of electronic funds transfer.
Modern payment systems use cash-substitutes as compared to traditional payment systems. This includes debit cards, credit cards, electronic funds transfers, direct credits, direct debits, internet banking, e-commerce payment systems and Buy now, pay later (BNPL). More recently, protocol-level payment mechanisms have emerged as alternatives to account-based models. The x402 open standard repurposes the HTTP 402 &quot;Payment Required&quot; status code to enable payments directly within the HTTP request–response cycle, eliminating the need for user accounts, sessions, or traditional payment intermediaries. 
Payment systems may be physical or electronic and each has its own procedures and protocols. Standardization has allowed some of these systems and networks to grow to a global scale, but there are still many country-specific and product-specific systems. Examples of payment systems that have become globally available are credit card and automated teller machine (ATM) networks. Additionally, forms exist to transfer funds between financial institutions. Domestically this is accomplished by using Automated clearing house (ACH) and real-time gross settlement (RTGS) systems. Internationally this is accomplished by correspondent banking (possibly using the SWIFT network) or a more centralised system like the CLS settlement system. 

(Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payment_system)"""@en;
	rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.productontology.org/#>;
	rdfs:label "نظام دفع"@ar; 
	rdfs:label "Платежна система"@bg; 
	rdfs:label "Sistem plaćanja"@bs; 
	rdfs:label "Platební systém"@cs; 
	rdfs:label "Zahlungsverfahren"@de; 
	rdfs:label "Sistema de pago"@es; 
	rdfs:label "Maksesüsteem"@et; 
	rdfs:label "نظام پرداخت"@fa; 
	rdfs:label "Système de paiement"@fr; 
	rdfs:label "Platni promet"@hr; 

	rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.productontology.org/>,
		<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Payment_system>,
		<http://www.productontology.org/doc/Payment_system>;

	wdrs:describedby <http://www.productontology.org/doc/Payment_system.rdf>, <http://www.productontology.org/doc/Payment_system.ttl>;
	foaf:homepage <http://www.productontology.org/doc/Payment_system.html>;
	foaf:page <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payment_system>.
	