@prefix dcterms: .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix wdrs: .
@prefix owl: .
@prefix xsd: .
@prefix gr: .
@prefix xml: .
@prefix vcard: .
@prefix dc: .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix rdfs: .
@prefix pto: .
@prefix schema: .
# OWL DL work-arounds (instead of imports)
dc:contributor a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:creator a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:rights a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:subject a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:title a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dcterms:license a owl:AnnotationProperty.
wdrs:describedby a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:Document a owl:Class.
foaf:homepage a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:page a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:primaryTopic a owl:AnnotationProperty.
schema:Product a owl:Class.
#OWL 1 DL compatibility of the OWL2 deprecated property
owl:deprecated a owl:AnnotationProperty.
a owl:Ontology;
dc:title "PTO: The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en;
rdfs:comment """The Product Types Ontology: Good identifiers for product types based on Wikipedia
This service provides GoodRelations-compatible class definitions for any type of product or service that has an entry in the English Wikipedia.
Vocabulary: http://www.productontology.org/#
Namespace: http://www.productontology.org/
The Product Types Ontology is designed to be used in combination with GoodRelations, a standard vocabulary for the commercial aspects of offers.
See http://purl.org/goodrelations/ for more information."""@en;
rdfs:label "The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en;
dc:contributor "The class abstracts and translations of labels are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."@en;
dc:creator "Martin Hepp"@en;
dc:rights "The class definition texts are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) license, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. Accordingly, all ontology class definitions provided in here are available under the very same license."@en;
dc:subject "E-Commerce, E-Business, GoodRelations, Ontology, Wikipedia, DBPedia"@en;
dcterms:license ;
rdfs:seeAlso ;
owl:imports ;
owl:versionInfo "2026-04-09T02:35:02.625413".
a foaf:Document;
foaf:primaryTopic .
a foaf:Document;
foaf:primaryTopic .
a foaf:Document;
foaf:primaryTopic .
a foaf:Document;
foaf:primaryTopic .
a owl:Class;
rdfs:subClassOf gr:ProductOrService, schema:Product;
rdfs:label "Pharmacology"@en;
rdfs:comment """Pharmacology is the science of drugs and medications, including a substance's origin, composition and interaction with biological systems; specifically through pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic use, and toxicology. The discipline examines these interactions through pharmacokinetics (what the body does to the drug) and pharmacodynamics (what the drug does to the body), both of which determine how a substance alters normal or abnormal biochemical function. Substances with medicinal properties are classified as pharmaceuticals, while the term drug any chemical agent that alters biological processes.
The field encompasses drug composition and properties, functions, sources, medicinal chemistry, drug design, molecular and cellular mechanisms, organ/systems mechanisms, signal transduction/cellular communication, molecular diagnostics, interactions, chemical biology, therapy, medical applications, toxicology, and antipathogenic capabilities. The two main areas of pharmacology are pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. Pharmacodynamics studies the effects of a drug on biological systems, and pharmacokinetics studies the effects of biological systems on a drug. In broad terms, pharmacodynamics discusses the chemicals with biological receptors, and pharmacokinetics discusses the liberation, absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (LADME) of chemicals from the biological systems.
Pharmacology is not synonymous with pharmacy, though the two terms are frequently confused. Pharmacology is a branch of medical and biological sciences which encompasses the research, discovery, and characterization of chemicals exhibiting biological effects, alongside the of cellular and organismal function in relation to these chemicals. In contrast, pharmacy, a health services profession, is concerned with the application of the principles learned from pharmacology, pharmaceutics, medicinal chemistry, pharmacognosy, clinical pharmacy and others in its clinical settings; whether it be in a dispensing or clinical care role. In either field, the primary contrast between the two is their distinction between direct-patient care, pharmacy practice, and the science-oriented research field, driven by pharmacology.
(Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacology)"""@en;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ;
rdfs:label "علم الأدوية"@ar;
rdfs:label "فارماكولوچى"@arz;
rdfs:label "Farmacoloxía"@ast;
rdfs:label "Farmakologiya"@az;
rdfs:label "فارماکولوژی"@azb;
rdfs:label "Фармакология"@ba;
rdfs:label "Фармакалогія"@be;
rdfs:label "Фармакалёгія"@be-tarask;
rdfs:label "Фармакология"@bg;
rdfs:label "ঔষধবিজ্ঞান"@bn;
rdfs:seeAlso ,
,
;
wdrs:describedby , ;
foaf:homepage ;
foaf:page .