@prefix dcterms: .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix wdrs: .
@prefix owl: .
@prefix xsd: .
@prefix gr: .
@prefix xml: .
@prefix vcard: .
@prefix dc: .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix rdfs: .
@prefix pto: .
@prefix schema: .
# OWL DL work-arounds (instead of imports)
dc:contributor a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:creator a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:rights a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:subject a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:title a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dcterms:license a owl:AnnotationProperty.
wdrs:describedby a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:Document a owl:Class.
foaf:homepage a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:page a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:primaryTopic a owl:AnnotationProperty.
schema:Product a owl:Class.
#OWL 1 DL compatibility of the OWL2 deprecated property
owl:deprecated a owl:AnnotationProperty.
a owl:Ontology;
dc:title "PTO: The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en;
rdfs:comment """The Product Types Ontology: Good identifiers for product types based on Wikipedia
This service provides GoodRelations-compatible class definitions for any type of product or service that has an entry in the English Wikipedia.
Vocabulary: http://www.productontology.org/#
Namespace: http://www.productontology.org/
The Product Types Ontology is designed to be used in combination with GoodRelations, a standard vocabulary for the commercial aspects of offers.
See http://purl.org/goodrelations/ for more information."""@en;
rdfs:label "The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en;
dc:contributor "The class abstracts and translations of labels are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."@en;
dc:creator "Martin Hepp"@en;
dc:rights "The class definition texts are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) license, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. Accordingly, all ontology class definitions provided in here are available under the very same license."@en;
dc:subject "E-Commerce, E-Business, GoodRelations, Ontology, Wikipedia, DBPedia"@en;
dcterms:license ;
rdfs:seeAlso ;
owl:imports ;
owl:versionInfo "2026-06-09T07:34:46.240783".
a foaf:Document;
foaf:primaryTopic .
a foaf:Document;
foaf:primaryTopic .
a foaf:Document;
foaf:primaryTopic .
a foaf:Document;
foaf:primaryTopic .
a owl:Class;
rdfs:subClassOf gr:ProductOrService, schema:Product;
rdfs:label "Product bundling"@en;
rdfs:comment """In marketing, product bundling is offering several products or services for sale as one combined product or service package. It is a common feature in many imperfectly competitive product and service markets. Industries engaged in the practice include telecommunications services, financial services, health care, information, and consumer electronics. A software bundle might include a word processor, spreadsheet, and presentation program into a single office suite. The cable television industry often bundles many TV and movie channels into a single tier or package. The fast food industry combines separate food items into a "combo meal" or "value meal". Unbundling refers to the process of breaking up packages of products and services which were previously offered as a group or bundle.
A bundle of products may be called a package deal; in recorded music or video games, a compilation or box set; or in publishing, an anthology.
Product bundling is most suitable for high volume and high margin (i.e., low marginal cost) products. Research by Yannis Bakos and Erik Brynjolfsson found that bundling was particularly effective for digital information goods with close to zero marginal cost, and could enable a bundler with an inferior collection of products to drive even superior quality goods out of the market place.
Most firms are multi-product or multi-service companies faced with the decision whether to sell products or services separately at individual prices or whether combinations of products should be marketed in the form of "bundles" for which a "bundle price" is asked. Price bundling plays an increasingly important role in many industries (e.g. banking, insurance, software, automotive) and some companies even build their business strategies on bundling. In bundle pricing, companies sell a package or set of goods or services for a lower price than they would charge if the customer bought all of them separately. Pursuing a bundle pricing strategy allows a business to increase its profit by using a discount to induce customers to buy more than they otherwise would have.
(Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_bundling)"""@en;
rdfs:isDefinedBy ;
rdfs:label "حزم المنتجات"@ar;
rdfs:label "Bandl"@az;
rdfs:label "Bündelangebot"@de;
rdfs:label "Paquetización de productos"@es;
rdfs:label "Sortatze (marketina)"@eu;
rdfs:label "Offre groupée"@fr;
rdfs:label "Bundling"@it;
rdfs:label "バンドル"@ja;
rdfs:label "Бағаларды анықтау"@kk;
rdfs:label "묶음판매"@ko;
rdfs:seeAlso ,
,
;
wdrs:describedby , ;
foaf:homepage ;
foaf:page .