@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>.
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>.
@prefix wdrs: <http://www.w3.org/2007/05/powder-s#>.
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>.
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>.
@prefix gr: <http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#>.
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace>.
@prefix vcard: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#>.
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>.
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>.
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>.
@prefix pto: <http://www.productontology.org/id/>.
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/>.


# OWL DL work-arounds (instead of imports)
dc:contributor a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:creator a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:rights a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:subject a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dc:title a owl:AnnotationProperty.
dcterms:license a owl:AnnotationProperty.
wdrs:describedby a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:Document a owl:Class.
foaf:homepage a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:page a owl:AnnotationProperty.
foaf:primaryTopic a owl:AnnotationProperty.
schema:Product a owl:Class.


#OWL 1 DL compatibility of the OWL2 deprecated property
owl:deprecated a owl:AnnotationProperty.

<http://www.productontology.org/#> 	a owl:Ontology;
	dc:title "PTO: The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en;
	rdfs:comment """The Product Types Ontology: Good identifiers for product types based on Wikipedia

This service provides GoodRelations-compatible class definitions for any type of product or service that has an entry in the English Wikipedia.

Vocabulary:    http://www.productontology.org/#
Namespace:     http://www.productontology.org/

The Product Types Ontology is designed to be used in combination with GoodRelations, a standard vocabulary for the commercial aspects of offers.

See http://purl.org/goodrelations/ for more information."""@en;
	rdfs:label "The Product Types Ontology for Semantic Web-based E-Commerce"@en;
	dc:contributor "The class abstracts and translations of labels are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."@en;
	dc:creator "Martin Hepp"@en;
	dc:rights "The class definition texts are taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) license, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. Accordingly, all ontology class definitions provided in here are available under the very same license."@en;
	dc:subject "E-Commerce, E-Business, GoodRelations, Ontology, Wikipedia, DBPedia"@en;
	dcterms:license <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>;
	rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1>;
	owl:imports <http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1>;
	owl:versionInfo "2019-10-05T08:09:14.006524".

<http://www.productontology.org/> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/#>.

<http://www.productontology.org/doc/Publishing.rdf> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/id/Publishing>.
<http://www.productontology.org/doc/Publishing.ttl> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/id/Publishing>.
<http://www.productontology.org/doc/Publishing> a foaf:Document;
	foaf:primaryTopic <http://www.productontology.org/id/Publishing>.
	
<http://www.productontology.org/id/Publishing> a owl:Class;
	rdfs:subClassOf gr:ProductOrService, schema:Product;
	rdfs:label "Publishing"@en;
	rdfs:comment """Publishing is the dissemination of literature, music, or information. It is the activity of making information available to the general public. In some cases, authors may be their own publishers, meaning originators and developers of content also provide media to deliver and display their content. &quot;Publisher&quot; can refer both to an individual who leads a publishing company or an imprint and to an individual who owns/heads a magazine.
Traditionally, the term refers to the distribution of printed works, such as books (the &quot;book trade&quot;) and newspapers. With the advent of digital information systems and the Internet, the scope of publishing has expanded to include electronic resources such as the electronic versions of books and periodicals, as well as micropublishing, websites, blogs, video game publishers, and the like.
Publishing includes the following stages of development: acquisition, copy editing, production, printing (and its electronic equivalents), marketing, and distribution.
Publication is also important as a legal concept:
# As the process of giving formal notice to the world of a significant intention, for example, to marry or enter bankruptcy
# As the essential precondition of being able to claim defamation; that is, the alleged libel must have been published
# For copyright purposes, where there is a difference in the protection of published and unpublished works
There are two basic business models in book publishing:
# Traditional or commercial publishers: Do not charge authors at all to publish their books, for certain rights to publish the work and paying a royalty on books sold.
# Self-publishing: The author has to meet the total expense to get the book published. The author should retain full rights, also known as vanity publishing. 

(Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishing)"""@en;
	rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.productontology.org/#>;
	rdfs:label "Edition"@als; 
	rdfs:label "نشر"@ar; 
	rdfs:label "Edición de llibros"@ast; 
	rdfs:label "Mətbəə"@az; 
	rdfs:label "Выдавецкая справа"@be; 
	rdfs:label "Издателска дейност"@bg; 
	rdfs:label "প্রকাশনা"@bn; 
	rdfs:label "Edició"@ca; 
	rdfs:label "بڵاوکردنەوە"@ckb; 

	rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.productontology.org/>,
		<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Publishing>,
		<http://www.productontology.org/doc/Publishing>;

	wdrs:describedby <http://www.productontology.org/doc/Publishing.rdf>, <http://www.productontology.org/doc/Publishing.ttl>;
	foaf:homepage <http://www.productontology.org/doc/Publishing.html>;
	foaf:page <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishing>.