The Product Types Ontology: Class Definition for "Lebanon"

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{{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Lebanese Republic | native_name = | common_name = Lebanon | image_flag = Flag of Lebanon.svg | image_coat = | symbol_type = | national_anthem = | image_map = Lebanon (orthographic_projection).svg | image_map_caption = Location of Lebanon (in green) | image_map2 = Lebanon - Location Map_(2012)_-_LBN_-_UNOCHA.svg | capital = Beirut | coordinates = | largest_city = Beirut | official_languages = Arabic | languages = Lebanese Arabic | languages_type = Local vernacular | languages2_type = Recognised minority language | languages2 = French| demonym = Lebanese | government_type = Unitary parliamentary republic under confessionalism | leader_title1 = President | leader_name1 = Joseph Aoun | leader_title2 = Prime Minister | leader_name2 = Nawaf Salam | leader_title3 = Speaker of the Parliament | leader_name3 = Nabih Berri | legislature = Parliament | established_event1 = Emirate of Mount Lebanon | established_date1 = 1516 | established_event2 = Double Qaim-Maqamate of Mount Lebanon | established_date2 = 1 December 1843 | established_event3 = Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate | established_date3 = 9 June 1861 | established_event4 = Greater Lebanon | established_date4 = 1 September 1920 | established_event5 = Constitution | established_date5 = 23 May 1926 | established_event6 = Independence declared | established_date6 = 22 November 1943 | established_event7 = French mandate ended | established_date7 = 24 October 1945 | established_event8 = Withdrawal of French forces | established_date8 = 17 April 1946 | established_event9 = Israeli troops withdrawn | established_date9 = 24 May 2000 | established_event10 = Syrian troops withdrawn | established_date10 = 30 April 2005 | area_km2 = 10452 | area_label = Total | area_rank = 161st | area_sq_mi = 4036 | percent_water = 1.8 | population_estimate = 5,364,482 | population_estimate_year = 2024 | population_estimate_rank = 117th | population_density_km2 = 513 | population_density_sq_mi = 1,329 | GDP_PPP = $78.233 billion | GDP_PPP_year = 2022 | GDP_PPP_rank = 108th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $11,793 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 114th | GDP_nominal = $21.780 billion | GDP_nominal_year = 2022 | GDP_nominal_rank = 103rd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,283 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 133rd | Gini = 31.8 | Gini_year = 2011 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_ref = | HDI = 0.752 | HDI_year = 2023 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank = 102nd | currency = Lebanese pound | currency_code = LBP | time_zone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | utc_offset_DST = +3 | time_zone_DST = EEST | drives_on = Right | calling_code = +961 | cctld = | ethnic_groups = | ethnic_groups_year = 2021 | ethnic_groups_ref = | religion = | religion_year = 2024 | religion_ref = }} Lebanon,officially the Lebanese Republic,is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west; Cyprus lies a short distance from the coastline. Lebanon has a population of more than five million and an area of . Beirut is the country's capital and largest city. Human habitation in Lebanon dates to 5000 BC. From 3200 to 539 BC, it was part of Phoenicia, a maritime civilization that spanned the Mediterranean Basin. In 64 BC, the region became part of the Roman Empire and the subsequent Byzantine Empire. After the seventh century, it came under the rule of different Arab Islamic caliphates, including the Rashidun, Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates. The 11th century saw the establishment of Christian Crusader states, which fell to the Ayyubids and the Mamluks. Lebanon came under Ottoman rule in the early 16th century. Under Ottoman sultan Abdulmejid I, the first Lebanese proto-state, the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate, was established as a home for Maronite Christians, as part of the Tanzimat reforms. After the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire following World War I, Lebanon came under the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, administered by France, which established Greater Lebanon. By 1943, Lebanon had gained independence from Free France and established a distinct form of confessional government, with the state's major religious groups being apportioned specific political powers. The new Lebanese state was relatively stable, but this was ultimately shattered by the outbreak of the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990). Lebanon was also subjugated by two military occupations: Syria from 1976 to 2005 and Israel from 1985 to 2000. It has been the scene of several conflicts with Israel, of which the ongoing war marks the fourth Israeli invasion since 1978. Lebanon is a developing country, ranked 112th on the Human Development Index. It has been classified as a lower-middle-income country. The Lebanese liquidity crisis, coupled with nationwide corruption and disasters such as the 2020 Beirut explosion, precipitated the collapse of Lebanon's currency and fomented political instability, widespread resource shortages, and high unemployment and poverty. The World Bank has defined Lebanon's economic crisis as one of the world's worst since the 19th century. Despite the country's small size, Lebanese culture is renowned both in the Arab world and globally, powered primarily by the large and influential Lebanese diaspora. Lebanon is a founding member of the United Nations and the Arab League, and a member of the Non-Aligned Movement, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, and the Group of 77. (Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon)

Note: The extraction of the abstract from the Wikipedia page may sometimes yield imperfect results. We are improving the algorithm regularly.